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Asmodeus

Asmodeus is anchored in ancient Persia identified as the demon Aeshma Daeva, one of seven archangels in Persian mythology. He is said to be a fiend of the wondering spear who is a demon of passion, jealousy, and rage. His name may also come from the Hebrew shamad, "to destroy." He was accepted into Judaism becoming the highest and most powerful of all demons. The Hebrews believed him to be the son of Naamah and Shandon. He was included within the Seraphim, the highest angelic order but fell from grace. In the Book of Tobit he killed the seven husbands of Sarah.

According to Hebraic tradition Asmodeus is the husband of Lilith, the queen of lust and mother of the succubi and incubi, or is associated with her. Being companion to Lilith is very likely since Asmodeus is characterized as a devil of lechery, sensuality, and luxury. He has cock feet and is known for sexual vigor.

Of course Christianity continued demonizing him. Asmodeus was a major target in the Witch Trials during the Middle Ages. Ascribed with a sexual nature he would naturally be among the chief demons whom the Witches were accused of having sexual relationships with. Also he continued to be accused for his relationship with Lilith. He was a patron of sorcerers and magicians who invoked him to strike their enemies. He also ruled gambling houses and was invoked bareheaded. He was one of the infernal agents accused of sexually possessing the nuns of Louviers in France (see Black Mass). A.G.H.

Sources:

Cavendish, Richard. The Black Arts, A Perigee Book, New York. Berkley Publishing Group. 1967.p.263
Guiley, Rosemary Ellen.The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. New York: Facts On File.1989. pp. 94-95